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Swedish general election, August–September 1887 : ウィキペディア英語版
Swedish general election, August–September 1887

General elections were held in Sweden in August and September 1887. Although they resulted in a victory for the pro-free trade bloc, 22 of its members were later expelled from parliament, giving the protectionist members a majority.〔Leif Lewin (1989) ''Ideology and Strategy: A Century of Swedish Politics'' Cambridge University Press, p46〕
==Background==
Tariffs had become a major political issue in Sweden during the mid-1880s. In 1885 a campaign for tariffs to be introduced on grain was rejected by both chambers of the Riksdag. The following year the issue was debated again, and whilst the Second Chamber approved their introduction, the First Chamber rejected them. The matter was settled when a joint sitting of the two chambers rejected the initiative.〔
In 1887 a tariff on rye was voted down 70–68 in the First Chamber, which went onto vote down all other tariffs.〔 The Second Chamber then approved the rye tariff by 111–101. With it looking as if the tariff proposal would be passed at a joint sitting, King Oscar II dissolved Parliament with the support of Prime Minister Robert Themptander, and called fresh elections.〔 The early elections in March and April had resulted in a majority for the pro-free trade bloc. Following the spring elections, some MPs attempted to delay a decision on tariffs by proposing that a commission of inquiry be set up. Although this was supported by Themptander, Parliament rejected the idea.〔
Despite the early elections, the scheduled August and September elections still went ahead.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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